CubePilot Cube Orange (CubePilot)

:::warning PX4 does not manufacture this (or any) autopilot. Contact the manufacturer for hardware support or compliance issues. :::

The Cube Orange flight controller is a flexible autopilot intended primarily for manufacturers of commercial systems.

Cube Orange

The controller is designed to be used with a domain-specific carrier board in order to reduce the wiring, improve reliability, and ease of assembly. For example, a carrier board for a commercial inspection vehicle might include connections for a companion computer, while a carrier board for a racer could includes ESCs for the frame of the vehicle.

The ADS-B carrier board includes a customized 1090MHz ADSB-In receiver from uAvionix. This provides attitude and location of commercial manned aircraft within the range of Cube. This is automatically configured and enabled in the default PX4 firmware.

Cube includes vibration isolation on two of the IMU's, with a third fixed IMU as a reference / backup.

:::tip The manufacturer Cube Docs contain detailed information, including an overview of the Differences between Cube Colours. :::

Key Features

• 32bit STM32H753VI (32bit ARM Cortex M7, 400 MHz, Flash 2MB, RAM 1MB).

• 32 bit STM32F103 failsafe co-processor

• 14 PWM / Servo outputs (8 with failsafe and manual override, 6 auxiliary, high-power compatible)

• Abundant connectivity options for additional peripherals (UART, I2C, CAN)

• Integrated backup system for in-flight recovery and manual override with dedicated processor and stand-alone power supply (fixed-wing use)

• Backup system integrates mixing, providing consistent autopilot and manual override mixing modes (fixed wing use)

• Redundant power supply inputs and automatic failover

• External safety switch

• Multicolor LED main visual indicator

• High-power, multi-tone piezo audio indicator

• microSD card for high-rate logging over extended periods of time

Where to Buy

• Reseller list

Assembly

Cube Wiring Quickstart

Specifications

• Processor:

  • STM32H753VI (32bit ARM Cortex M7)

  • 400 MHz

  • 1 MB RAM

  • 2 MB Flash (fully accessible)

• Failsafe co-processor:

  • STM32F103 (32bit ARM Cortex-M3)

  • 24 MHz

  • 8 KB SRAM

• Sensors: (all connected via SPI)

  • Accelerometer: (3) ICM20948, ICM20649, ICM20602

  • Gyroscope: (3) ICM20948, ICM20649, ICM20602

  • Compass: (1) ICM20948

  • Barometric Pressure Sensor: (2) MS5611

• Operating Conditions:

  • Operating Temp: -10C to 55C

  • IP rating/Waterproofing: Not waterproof

  • Servo rail input voltage: 3.3V / 5V

  • USB port input:

    • Voltage: 4V - 5.7V

    • Rated current: 250 mA

  • POWER:

    • Input voltage: 4.1V - 5.7V

    • Rated input current: 2.5A

    • Rated input/output power: 14W

• Dimensions:

  • Cube: 38.25mm x 38.25mm x 22.3mm

  • Carrier: 94.5mm x 44.3mm x 17.3mm

• Interfaces

  • IO Ports: 14 PWM servo outputs (8 from IO, 6 from FMU)

  • 5x UART (serial ports), one high-power capable, 2x with HW flow control

  • 2x CAN (one with internal 3.3V transceiver, one on expansion connector)

  • R/C inputs:

    • Spektrum DSM / DSM2 / DSM-X® Satellite compatible input

    • Futaba S.BUS® compatible input and output

    • PPM-SUM signal input

  • RSSI (PWM or voltage) input

  • I2C

  • SPI

  • 3.3v ADC input

  • Internal microUSB port and external microUSB port extension

Ports

Top-Side (GPS, TELEM etc)

Cube Ports - Top (GPS, TELEM etc) and Main/AUX

Pinouts

TELEM1, TELEM2 ports

Pin	Signal	Volt
1 (red)	VCC	+5V
2 (blk)	TX (OUT)	+3.3V
3 (blk)	RX (IN)	+3.3V
4 (blk)	CTS (IN)	+3.3V
5 (blk)	RTS (OUT)	+3.3V
6 (blk)	GND	GND

GPS1 port

Pin	Signal	Volt
1 (red)	VCC	+5V
2 (blk)	TX (OUT)	+3.3V
3 (blk)	RX (IN)	+3.3V
4 (blk)	SCL I2C2	+3.3V
5 (blk)	SDA I2C2	+3.3V
6 (blk)	Safety Button	GND
7 (blk)	Button LED	GND
8 (blk)	GND	GND

GPS2 port

Pin	Signal	Volt
1 (red)	VCC	+5V
2 (blk)	TX (OUT)	+3.3V
3 (blk)	RX (IN)	+3.3V
4 (blk)	SCL I2C1	+3.3V
5 (blk)	SDA I2C1	+3.3V
6 (blk)	GND	GND

ADC

Pin	Signal	Volt
1 (red)	VCC	+5V
2 (blk)	ADC IN	up to +6.6V
3 (blk)	GND	GND

I2C

Pin	Signal	Volt
1 (red)	VCC	+5V
2 (blk)	SCL	+3.3 (pullups)
3 (blk)	SDA	+3.3 (pullups)
4 (blk)	GND	GND

CAN1 & CAN2

Pin	Signal	Volt
1 (red)	VCC	+5V
2 (blk)	CAN_H	+12V
3 (blk)	CAN_L	+12V
4 (blk)	GND	GND

POWER1 & POWER2

Pin	Signal	Volt
1 (red)	VCC	+5V
2 (red)	VCC	+5V
3 (blk)	CURRENT sensing	+3.3V
4 (blk)	VOLTAGE sensing	+3.3V
5 (blk)	GND	GND
6 (blk)	GND	GND

USB

Pin	Signal	Volt
1 (red)	VCC	+5V
2 (blk)	OTG_DP1	+3.3V
3 (blk)	OTG_DM1	+3.3V
4 (blk)	GND	GND
5 (blk)	BUZZER	Battery voltage
6 (blk)	FMU Error LED

SPKT

Pin	Signal	Volt
1 (blk)	IN
2 (blk)	GND	GND
3 (red)	OUT	+3.3V

TELEM1, TELEM2

Pin	Signal	Volt
1 (red)	VCC	+5V
2 (blk)	TX (OUT)	+3.3V to 5V
3 (blk)	RX (IN)	+3.3V to 5V
4 (blk)	CTS (OUT)	+3.3V to 5V
5 (blk)	RTS (IN)	+3.3V to 5V
6 (blk)	GND	GND

Serial Port Mapping

UART	Device	Port
USART2	/dev/ttyS0	TELEM1 (flow control)
USART3	/dev/ttyS1	TELEM2 (flow control)
UART4	/dev/ttyS2	GPS1
USART6	/dev/ttyS3	PX4IO
UART7	/dev/ttyS4	CONSOLE/ADSB-IN
UART8	/dev/ttyS5	GPS2

USB/SDCard Ports

Cube USB/SDCard Ports

Building Firmware

:::tip Most users will not need to build this firmware! It is pre-built and automatically installed by QGroundControl when appropriate hardware is connected. :::

To build PX4 for this target, open up the terminal and enter:

make cubepilot_cubeorange

Schematics

Board schematics and other documentation can be found here: The Cube Project.

Further Information/Documentation

• Cube Wiring Quickstart

• Cube Docs (Manufacturer):

  • Cube Module Overview

  • Cube User Manual

  • Mini Carrier Board