# Safety
PX4 has a number of safety features to protect and recover your vehicle if something goes wrong:
* *Failsafes* allow you to specify areas and conditions under which you can safely fly, and the [action](#failsafe-actions) that will be performed if a failsafe is triggered (for example, landing, holding position, or returning to a specified point). The most important failsafe settings are configured in the *QGroundControl* [Safety Setup](#qgroundcontrol-safety-setup) page. Others must be configured via [parameters](#other-safety-settings).
* [Safety switches](#emergency-switches) on the remote control can be used to immediately stop motors or return the vehicle in the event of a problem.
## Failsafe Actions
When a failsafe is triggered, the default behavior (for most failsafes) is to enter Hold for [COM\_FAIL\_ACT\_T](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#COM_FAIL_ACT_T) seconds before performing an associated failsafe action. This gives the user time to notice what is happening and override the failsafe if needed. In most cases this can be done by using RC or a GCS to switch modes (note that during the failsafe-hold, moving the RC sticks does not trigger an override).
The list below shows the set of all failsafe actions, ordered in increasing severity. Note that different types of failsafe may not support all of these actions.
| Action | Description |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| None/Disabled | No action. The failsafe will be ignored. |
| Warning | A warning message will be sent (i.e. to *QGroundControl*). |
| [Hold mode](/px4-user-guide/flying/flight_modes/hold.md) | The vehicle will enter *Hold mode*. For multicopters this means the vehicle will hover, while for fixed/wing the vehicle will circle. |
| [Return mode](/px4-user-guide/flying/flight_modes/return.md) | The vehicle will enter *Return mode*. Return behaviour can be set in the [Return Home Settings](#return-mode-settings) (below). |
| [Land mode](/px4-user-guide/flying/flight_modes/land.md) | The vehicle will enter *Land mode*, and lands immediately. |
| Disarm | Stops the motors immediately. |
| [Flight termination](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/flight_termination.md) | Turns off all controllers and sets all PWM outputs to their failsafe values (e.g. [PWM\_MAIN\_FAILn](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#PWM_MAIN_FAIL1), [PWM\_AUX\_FAILn](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#PWM_AUX_FAIL1)). The failsafe outputs can be used to deploy a parachute, landing gear or perform another operation. For a fixed-wing vehicle this might allow you to glide the vehicle to safety. |
If multiple failsafes are triggered, the more severe action is taken. For example if both RC and GPS are lost, and manual control loss is set to [Return mode](#action_return) and GCS link loss to [Land](#action_land), Land is executed.
:::tip The exact behavior when different failsafes are triggered can be tested with the [Failsafe State Machine Simulation](/px4-user-guide/config/safety/safety_simulation.md). :::
## QGroundControl Safety Setup
The *QGroundControl* Safety Setup page is accessed by clicking the *QGroundControl* icon, **Vehicle Setup**, and then **Safety** in the sidebar). This includes the most important failsafe settings (battery, RC loss etc.) and the settings for the triggered actions *Return* and *Land*.
### Low Battery Failsafe
The low battery failsafe is triggered when the battery capacity drops below one (or more warning) level values.
The most common configuration is to set the values and action as above (with `Warn > Failsafe > Emergency`). With this configuration the failsafe will trigger warning, then return, and finally landing if capacity drops below the respective levels.
It is also possible to set the *Failsafe Action* to warn, return, or land when the [Battery Failsafe Level](#BAT_CRIT_THR) failsafe level is reached.
The settings and underlying parameters are shown below.
| Setting | Parameter | Description |
| ----------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Failsafe Action | [COM\_LOW\_BAT\_ACT](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#COM_LOW_BAT_ACT) | Warn, Return, or Land based when capacity drops below [Battery Failsafe Level](#BAT_CRIT_THR), OR Warn, then return, then land based on each of the level settings below. |
| Battery Warn Level | [BAT\_LOW\_THR](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#BAT_LOW_THR) | Percentage capacity for warnings (or other actions). |
| Battery Failsafe Level | [BAT\_CRIT\_THR](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#BAT_CRIT_THR) | Percentage capacity for Return action (or other actions if a single action selected). |
| Battery Emergency Level | [BAT\_EMERGEN\_THR](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#BAT_EMERGEN_THR) | Percentage capacity for triggering Land (immediately) action. |
### RC Loss Failsafe
The RC Loss failsafe may be triggered if the RC transmitter link is lost.
:::note PX4 and the receiver may also need to be configured in order to *detect RC loss*: [Radio Setup > RC Loss Detection](/px4-user-guide/config/radio.md#rc-loss-detection). :::
The QGCroundControl Safety UI allows you to set the [failsafe action](#failsafe-actions) and [RC Loss timeout](#COM_RC_LOSS_T). Users that want to disable the RC loss failsafe in specific automatic modes (mission, hold, offboard) can do so using the parameter [COM\_RCL\_EXCEPT](#COM_RCL_EXCEPT).
Additional (and underlying) parameter settings are shown below.
| Parameter | Setting | Description |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [COM\_RC\_LOSS\_T](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#COM_RC_LOSS_T) | RC Loss Timeout | Time after RC stops updating supplied data that the RC link is considered lost. This must be kept short because the vehicle will continue to fly using the old RC data until the timeout triggers. |
| [COM\_FAIL\_ACT\_T](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#COM_FAIL_ACT_T) | Failsafe Reaction Delay | Delay in seconds between failsafe condition being triggered (`COM_RC_LOSS_T`) and failsafe action (RTL, Land, Hold). In this state the vehicle waits in hold mode for the RC system to reconnect. This might be set longer for long-range flights so that intermittent connection loss doesn't immediately invoke the failsafe. It can be to zero so that the failsafe triggers immediately. |
| [NAV\_RCL\_ACT](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#NAV_RCL_ACT) | Failsafe Action | Disabled, Loiter, Return, Land, Disarm, Terminate. |
| [COM\_RCL\_EXCEPT](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#COM_RCL_EXCEPT) | RC Loss Exceptions | Set the modes in which RC loss is ignored: Mission, Hold, Offboard. |
### Data Link Loss Failsafe
The Data Link Loss failsafe is triggered if a telemetry link (connection to ground station) is lost when flying a [mission](/px4-user-guide/flying/missions.md).
The settings and underlying parameters are shown below.
| Setting | Parameter | Description |
| ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Data Link Loss Timeout | [COM\_DL\_LOSS\_T](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#COM_DL_LOSS_T) | Amount of time after losing the data connection before the failsafe will trigger. |
| Failsafe Action | [NAV\_DLL\_ACT](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#NAV_DLL_ACT) | Disabled, Hold mode, Return mode, Land mode, Disarm, Terminate. |
### Geofence Failsafe
The *Geofence Failsafe* is a "virtual" cylinder centered around the home position. If the vehicle moves outside the radius or above the altitude the specified *Failsafe Action* will trigger.
:::tip PX4 separately supports more complicated GeoFence geometries with multiple arbitrary polygonal and circular inclusion and exclusion areas: [Flying > GeoFence](/px4-user-guide/flying/geofence.md). :::
The settings and underlying [geofence parameters](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#geofence) are shown below.
| Setting | Parameter | Description |
| ---------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Action on breach | [GF\_ACTION](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#GF_ACTION) | None, Warning, Hold mode, Return mode, Terminate, Land. |
| Max Radius | [GF\_MAX\_HOR\_DIST](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#GF_MAX_HOR_DIST) | Horizontal radius of geofence cylinder. Geofence disabled if 0. |
| Max Altitude | [GF\_MAX\_VER\_DIST](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#GF_MAX_VER_DIST) | Height of geofence cylinder. Geofence disabled if 0. |
:::note Setting `GF_ACTION` to terminate will kill the vehicle on violation of the fence. Due to the inherent danger of this, this function is disabled using [CBRK\_FLIGHTTERM](#CBRK_FLIGHTTERM), which needs to be reset to 0 to really shut down the system. :::
The following settings also apply, but are not displayed in the QGC UI.
| Setting | Parameter | Description |
| -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Geofence altitude mode | [GF\_ALTMODE](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#GF_ALTMODE) | Altitude reference used: 0 = WGS84, 1 = AMSL. |
| Geofence counter limit | [GF\_COUNT](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#GF_COUNT) | Set how many subsequent position measurements outside of the fence are needed before geofence violation is triggered. |
| Geofence source | [GF\_SOURCE](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#GF_SOURCE) | Set whether position source is estimated global position or direct from the GPS device. |
| Preemptive geofence triggering | [GF\_PREDICT](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#GF_PREDICT) | (Experimental) Trigger geofence if current motion of the vehicle is predicted to trigger the breach (rather than late triggering after the breach). |
| Circuit breaker for flight termination | [CBRK\_FLIGHTTERM](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#CBRK_FLIGHTTERM) | Enables/Disables flight termination action (disabled by default). |
### Return Mode Settings
*Return* is a common [failsafe action](#failsafe-actions) that engages [Return mode](/px4-user-guide/flying/flight_modes/return.md) to return the vehicle to the home position. This section shows how to set the land/loiter behaviour after returning.
The settings and underlying parameters are shown below:
| Setting | Parameter | Description |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Climb to altitude | [RTL\_RETURN\_ALT](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#RTL_RETURN_ALT) | Vehicle ascend to this minimum height (if below it) for the return flight. |
| Return behaviour | | Choice list of *Return then*: Land, Loiter and do not land, or Loiter and land after a specified time. |
| Loiter Altitude | [RTL\_DESCEND\_ALT](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#RTL_DESCEND_ALT) | If return with loiter is selected you can also specify the altitude at which the vehicle hold. |
| Loiter Time | [RTL\_LAND\_DELAY](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#RTL_LAND_DELAY) | If return with loiter then land is selected you can also specify how long the vehicle will hold. |
:::note The return behaviour is defined by [RTL\_LAND\_DELAY](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#RTL_LAND_DELAY). If negative the vehicle will land immediately. Additional information can be found in [Return mode](/px4-user-guide/flying/flight_modes/return.md). :::
### Land Mode Settings
*Land at the current position* is a common [failsafe action](#failsafe-actions) that engages [Land Mode](/px4-user-guide/flying/flight_modes/land.md). This section shows how to control when and if the vehicle automatically disarms after landing. For Multicopters (only) you can additionally set the descent rate.
The settings and underlying parameters are shown below:
| Setting | Parameter | Description |
| -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Disarm After | [COM\_DISARM\_LAND](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#COM_DISARM_LAND) | Select checkbox to specify that the vehicle will disarm after landing. The value must be non-zero but can be a fraction of a second. |
| Landing Descent Rate | [MPC\_LAND\_SPEED](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#MPC_LAND_SPEED) | Rate of descent (MC only). |
## Other Failsafe Settings
This section contains information about failsafe settings that cannot be configured through the *QGroundControl* [Safety Setup](#qgroundcontrol-safety-setup) page.
### Position (GPS) Loss Failsafe
The *Position Loss Failsafe* is triggered if the quality of the PX4 position estimate falls below acceptable levels (this might be caused by GPS loss) while in a mode that requires an acceptable position estimate.
The failure action is controlled by [COM\_POSCTL\_NAVL](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#COM_POSCTL_NAVL), based on whether RC control is assumed to be available (and altitude information):
* `0`: Remote control available. Switch to *Altitude mode* if a height estimate is available, otherwise *Stabilized mode*.
* `1`: Remote control *not* available. Switch to *Land mode* if a height estimate is available, otherwise enter flight termination.
Fixed-wing vehicles and VTOLs in fixed-wing flight additionally have a parameter ([FW\_GPSF\_LT](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#FW_GPSF_LT)) that defines how long they will loiter (circle with a constant roll angle ([FW\_GPSF\_R](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#FW_GPSF_R)) at the current altitude) after losing position before attempting to land. If VTOLs have are configured to switch to hover for landing ([NAV\_FORCE\_VT](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#NAV_FORCE_VT)) then they will first transition and then descend.
The relevant parameters for all vehicles shown below.
| Parameter | Description |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [COM\_POS\_FS\_DELAY](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#COM_POS_FS_DELAY) | Delay after loss of position before the failsafe is triggered. |
| [COM\_POSCTL\_NAVL](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#COM_POSCTL_NAVL) | Position control navigation loss response during mission. Values: 0 - assume use of RC, 1 - Assume no RC. |
Parameters that only affect Fixed-wing vehicles:
| Parameter | Description |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [FW\_GPSF\_LT](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#FW_GPSF_LT) | Loiter time (waiting for GPS recovery before it goes into land or flight termination). Set to 0 to disable. |
| [FW\_GPSF\_R](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#FW_GPSF_R) | Fixed roll/bank angle while circling. |
### Offboard Loss Failsafe
The *Offboard Loss Failsafe* is triggered if the offboard link is lost while under Offboard control. Different failsafe behaviour can be specified based on whether or not there is also an RC connection available.
The relevant parameters are shown below:
| Parameter | Description |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [COM\_OF\_LOSS\_T](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#COM_OF_LOSS_T) | Delay after loss of offboard connection before the failsafe is triggered. |
| [COM\_OBL\_RC\_ACT](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#COM_OBL_RC_ACT) | Failsafe action if RC is available: Position mode, Altitude mode, Manual mode, Return mode, Land mode, Hold mode. |
### Mission Feasibility Checks
A number of checks are run to ensure that a mission can only be started if it is *feasible*. For example, the checks ensures that the first waypoint isn't too far away, and that the mission flight path doesn't conflict with any geofences.
As these are not strictly speaking "failsafes" they are documented in [Mission Mode > Mission Feasibility Checks](/px4-user-guide/flying/flight_modes/mission.md#mission-feasibility-checks).
### Traffic Avoidance Failsafe
The Traffic Avoidance Failsafe allows PX4 to respond to transponder data (e.g. from [ADSB transponders](/px4-user-guide/drone_parts/peripherals/traffic_avoidance_adsb.md)) during missions.
The relevant parameters are shown below:
| Parameter | Description |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [NAV\_TRAFF\_AVOID](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#NAV_TRAFF_AVOID) | Set the failsafe action: Disabled, Warn, Return mode, Land mode. |
### Quad-chute Failsafe
Failsafe for when a VTOL vehicle can no longer fly in fixed-wing mode, perhaps due to the failure of a pusher motor, airspeed sensor, or control surface. If the failsafe is triggered, the vehicle will immediately switch to multicopter mode and execute the action defined in parameter [COM\_QC\_ACT](#COM_QC_ACT).
:::note The quad-chute can also be triggered by sending a MAVLINK [MAV\_CMD\_DO\_VTOL\_TRANSITION](https://mavlink.io/en/messages/common.html#MAV_CMD_DO_VTOL_TRANSITION) message with `param2` set to `1`. :::
The parameters that control when the quad-chute will trigger are listed in the table below.
| Parameter | Description |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| [COM\_QC\_ACT](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#COM_QC_ACT) | Quad-chute action after switching to multicopter flight. Can be set to: [Warning](#action_warning), [Return](#action_return), [Land](#action_land), [Hold](#action_hold). |
| [VT\_FW\_QC\_HMAX](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#VT_FW_QC_HMAX) | Maximum quad-chute height, below which the quad-chute failsafe cannot trigger. This prevents high altitude quad-chute descent, which can drain the battery (and itself cause a crash). The height is relative to ground, home, or the local origin (in preference order, depending on what is available). |
| [VT\_QC\_ALT\_LOSS](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#VT_QC_ALT_LOSS) | Uncommanded descent quad-chute altitude threshold.
In altitude controlled modes, such as Hold mode, Position mode, Altitude mode, or Mission mode, a vehicle should track its current "commanded" altitude setpoint. The quad chute failsafe is triggered if the vehicle falls too far below the commanded setpoint (by the amount defined in this parameter).
Note that the quad-chute is only triggered if the vehicle continuously loses altitude below the commanded setpoint; it is not triggered if the commanded altitude setpoint increases faster than the vehicle can follow.
|
| [VT\_QC\_T\_ALT\_LOSS](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#VT_QC_T_ALT_LOSS) | Altitude loss threshold for quad-chute triggering during VTOL transition to fixed-wing flight. The quad-chute is triggered if the vehicle falls this far below its initial altitude before completing the transition. |
| [VT\_FW\_MIN\_ALT](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#VT_FW_MIN_ALT) | Minimum altitude above Home for fixed-wing flight. When the altitude drops below this value in fixed-wing flight the vehicle a quad-chute is triggered. |
| [VT\_FW\_QC\_R](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#VT_FW_QC_R) | Absolute roll threshold for quad-chute triggering in FW mode. |
| [VT\_FW\_QC\_P](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#VT_FW_QC_P) | Absolute pitch threshold for quad-chute triggering in FW mode. |
## Failure Detector
The failure detector allows a vehicle to take protective action(s) if it unexpectedly flips, or if it is notified by an external failure detection system.
During **flight**, the failure detector can be used to trigger [flight termination](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/flight_termination.md) if failure conditions are met, which may then launch a [parachute](/px4-user-guide/drone_parts/peripherals/parachute.md) or perform some other action.
:::note Failure detection during flight is deactivated by default (enable by setting the parameter: [CBRK\_FLIGHTTERM=0](#CBRK_FLIGHTTERM)). :::
During **takeoff** the failure detector [attitude trigger](#attitude-trigger) invokes the [disarm action](#action_disarm) if the vehicle flips (disarm kills the motors but, unlike flight termination, will not launch a parachute or perform other failure actions). Note that this check is *always enabled on takeoff*, irrespective of the `CBRK_FLIGHTTERM` parameter.
The failure detector is active in all vehicle types and modes, except for those where the vehicle is *expected* to do flips (i.e. [Acro mode (MC)](/px4-user-guide/flying/flight_modes/altitude_mc.md), [Acro mode (FW)](/px4-user-guide/flying/flight_modes/altitude_fw.md), and [Manual (FW)](/px4-user-guide/flying/flight_modes/manual_fw.md)).
### Attitude Trigger
The failure detector can be configured to trigger if the vehicle attitude exceeds predefined pitch and roll values for longer than a specified time.
The relevant parameters are shown below:
| Parameter | Description |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [CBRK\_FLIGHTTERM](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#CBRK_FLIGHTTERM) | Flight termination circuit breaker. Unset from 121212 (default) to enable flight termination due to FailureDetector or FMU loss. |
| [FD\_FAIL\_P](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#FD_FAIL_P) | Maximum allowed pitch (in degrees). |
| [FD\_FAIL\_R](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#FD_FAIL_R) | Maximum allowed roll (in degrees). |
| [FD\_FAIL\_P\_TTRI](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#FD_FAIL_P_TTRI) | Time to exceed [FD\_FAIL\_P](#FD_FAIL_P) for failure detection (default 0.3s). |
| [FD\_FAIL\_R\_TTRI](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#FD_FAIL_R_TTRI) | Time to exceed [FD\_FAIL\_R](#FD_FAIL_R) for failure detection (default 0.3s). |
### External Automatic Trigger System (ATS)
The [failure detector](#failure-detector), if [enabled](#CBRK_FLIGHTTERM), can also be triggered by an external ATS system. The external trigger system must be connected to flight controller port AUX5 (or MAIN5 on boards that do not have AUX ports), and is configured using the parameters below.
:::note External ATS is required by [ASTM F3322-18](https://webstore.ansi.org/Standards/ASTM/ASTMF332218). One example of an ATS device is the [FruityChutes Sentinel Automatic Trigger System](https://fruitychutes.com/uav_rpv_drone_recovery_parachutes/sentinel-automatic-trigger-system.htm). :::
| Parameter | Description |
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| [FD\_EXT\_ATS\_EN](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#FD_EXT_ATS_EN) | Enable PWM input on AUX5 or MAIN5 (depending on board) for engaging failsafe from an external automatic trigger system (ATS). Default: Disabled. |
| [FD\_EXT\_ATS\_TRIG](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#FD_EXT_ATS_TRIG) | The PWM threshold from external automatic trigger system for engaging failsafe. Default: 1900 ms. |
## Emergency Switches
Remote control switches can be configured (as part of *QGroundControl* [Flight Mode Setup](/px4-user-guide/config/flight_mode.md)) to allow you to take rapid corrective action in the event of a problem or emergency; for example, to stop all motors, or activate [Return mode](#return-switch).
This section lists the available emergency switches.
### Kill Switch
A kill switch immediately stops all motor outputs (and if flying, the vehicle will start to fall)! The motors will restart if the switch is reverted within 5 seconds. After 5 seconds the vehicle will automatically disarm; you will need to arm it again in order to start the motors.
### Arm/Disarm Switch
The arm/disarm switch is a *direct replacement* for the default stick-based arming/disarming mechanism (and serves the same purpose: making sure there is an intentional step involved before the motors start/stop). It might be used in preference to the default mechanism because:
* Of a preference of a switch over a stick motion.
* It avoids accidentally triggering arming/disarming in-air with a certain stick motion.
* There is no delay (it reacts immediately).
The arm/disarm switch immediately disarms (stop) motors for those [flight modes](/px4-user-guide/getting_started/flight_modes.md) that *support disarming in flight*. This includes:
* *Manual mode*
* *Acro mode*
* *Stabilized*
For modes that do not support disarming in flight, the switch is ignored during flight, but may be used after landing is detected. This includes *Position mode* and autonomous modes (e.g. *Mission*, *Land* etc.).
:::note [Auto disarm timeouts](#auto-disarming-timeouts) (e.g. via [COM\_DISARM\_LAND](#COM_DISARM_LAND)) are independent of the arm/disarm switch - ie even if the switch is armed the timeouts will still work. :::
### Return Switch
A return switch can be used to immediately engage [Return mode](/px4-user-guide/flying/flight_modes/return.md).
## Other Safety Settings
### Auto-disarming Timeouts
You can set timeouts to automatically disarm a vehicle if it is too slow to takeoff, and/or after landing (disarming the vehicle removes power to the motors, so the propellers won't spin).
The [relevant parameters](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameters.md) are shown below:
| Parameter | Description |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| [COM\_DISARM\_LAND](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#COM_DISARM_LAND) | Timeout for auto-disarm after landing. |
| [COM\_DISARM\_PRFLT](/px4-user-guide/advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#COM_DISARM_PRFLT) | Timeout for auto disarm if vehicle is too slow to takeoff. |
## Further Information
* [QGroundControl User Guide > Safety Setup](https://docs.qgroundcontrol.com/master/en/SetupView/Safety.html)
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